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Northern Brook Lamprey |
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Name and Code |
Family |
Petromyzontidae - lampreys |
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Species |
Ichthyomyzon fossor |
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Taxonomic Authority |
Reighard & Cummins 1916 |
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Common Name(s) |
Northern Brook Lamprey |
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French Name |
lamproie du nord |
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Conservation Status |
Global Rank (GRank) |
G4 (2012-02-17) |
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National Rank (NRank) |
N3 (2017-08-19) |
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Provincial Rank (SRank) |
S3 (2013-02-11) |
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COSEWIC Status |
Special Concern1 (Nov 2020) |
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SARO Status |
Special Concern (2021) |
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Status Notes |
(1) Great Lakes-Upper St. Lawrence populations |
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Ecological Value |
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General Abundance |
uncommon |
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Length-Weight Regression Coefficents |
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Habitat and Feeding |
General Habitat(s) |
riverine |
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Habitat Preference |
adults in clean, clear riffles and runs of small rivers with gravel and sand substrates; ammocoetes occupy quiet water with sand, silt and detritus substrates |
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Reproduction |
Reproductive Guild |
Nonguarders: Brood hiders: Lithophils |
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Spawning Habitat(s) |
riverine |
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Spawning Month(s) |
May-June |
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Spawning Temperature (°C) |
13-20.5 |
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Nursery Habitat(s) |
riverine |
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Size and Age |
Adult Length (cm) |
8.6-16.6 TL |
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Adult Weight (kg) |
0.001-0.008 |
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Age at Maturity (yrs) |
3-7 |
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Maximum Length (cm) |
25.4 TL |
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Ontario Records |
Record Length (cm) |
16.4 TL |
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Ontario Range Map |
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Ontario Distribution |
Great Lakes tributaries (except Ontario), St. Marys River, Lake Nipissing tributaries, St. Clair River, Thames River, Niagara River, Ottawa River, St. Lawrence River |
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Photographs |
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Notes |
adults nonparasitic and semelparous; ammocoetes sensitive to low water level and fluctuating water temperature; intolerant of salinity |
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Information Sources |
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Becker, G.C. 1983. Fishes of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press. Madison, WI. xii + 1052 pp. |
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Carlander, K.D. 1969. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology. Volume one. Life history data on freshwater fishes of the United States and Canada, exclusive of the Perciformes. Iowa State University Press. Ames, IA. vi + 752 pp. |
Coad, B.W. with H. Waszczuk and I. Labignan. 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions. Ottawa and Waterdown, ON. viii + 928 pp. |
Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554: iv + 89 p. |
Cooper, E.L. 1983. Fishes of Pennsylvania and the northeastern United States. Pennsylvania State University Press. University Park and London. vii + 243 pp. |
COSEWIC. 2020. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Northern Brook Lamprey Ichthyomyzon fossor (Great Lakes - Upper St. Lawrence populations and Saskatchewan - Nelson River populations) and the Silver Lamprey Ichthyomyzon unicuspis (Great Lakes - Upper St. Lawrence populations, Saskatchewan - Nelson River populations and Southern Hudson Bay - James Bay populations) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xxiv + 156 pp. |
COSEWIC. 2023. Canadian wildlife species at risk. October 2023. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Gatineau, QC. iv + 130 pp. |
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Lane, P.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 1996. Spawning habitat characteristics of Great Lakes fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2368: v + 48 p. |
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