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White Perch |
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Name and Code |
Family |
Moronidae - temperate basses |
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Taxonomic Authority |
(Gmelin 1789) |
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Common Name(s) |
White Perch |
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Conservation Status |
Global Rank (GRank) |
G5 (2016-02-09) |
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National Rank (NRank) |
N5 (2016-02-09) |
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Provincial Rank (SRank) |
SNA (1991-07-03) |
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Ecological Value |
Ontario Origin |
introduced |
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Economic Importance |
commercial fishery, pan fish |
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Length-Weight Regression Coefficents |
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Habitat and Feeding |
General Habitat(s) |
lacustrine; riverine; estuarine1; marine1 |
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Environment |
benthopelagic |
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Trophic Class |
invertivore/carnivore |
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Habitat Preference |
shallows of lakes and bays, pools and quiet water areas of medium to large rivers, usually over mud substrate; preferred water temperature range 26-30°C |
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Reproduction |
Reproductive Guild |
Nonguarders: Open substratum spawners: Phyto-lithophils |
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Spawning Habitat(s) |
lacustrine; riverine |
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Spawning Month(s) |
May-June |
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Spawning Temperature (°C) |
11-16 |
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Nursery Habitat(s) |
lacustrine; riverine; estuarine1 |
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Size and Age |
Adult Length (cm) |
15.0-30.2 TL |
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Adult Weight (kg) |
0.04-0.39 |
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Age at Maturity (yrs) |
2-3 (m); 3-4 (f) |
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Maximum Length (cm) |
49.5 TL |
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Ontario Records |
Record Length (cm) |
29.0 TL |
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Ontario Range Map |
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Ontario Distribution |
Great Lakes (except Superior) and tributaries including Thames River, St. Clair River, Detroit River; gained access to Lakes Ontario and Erie through the Erie Barge Canal |
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Photographs |
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Notes |
(1) anadromous life-strategy within native range; indigenous to Atlantic coast; hybridization with White Bass reported in Lake Erie; tolerant of turbidity; exhibit schooling behaviour |
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Information Sources |
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Bernatchez, L. and M. Giroux. 2000. Les poissons d’eau douce du Québec et leur répartition dans l’Est du Canada. Broquet Inc. Saint-Constant, QC. 350 pp.
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Carlander, K.D. 1997. Handbook of freshwater fishery biology. Volume three. Life history data on Ichthyopercid and Percid fishes of the United States and Canada. Iowa State University Press. Ames, IA. xix + 397 pp. |
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Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554: iv + 89 p. |
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Goldstein, R.M. and T.P. Simon. 1999. Toward a united definition of guild structure for feeding ecology of North American freshwater fishes. Pages 123-202 in T.P. Simon [Ed]. Assessing the sustainability and biological integrity of water resources using fish communities. CRC Press. Boca Raton, FL. xx + 671 pp. |
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Mandrak, N.E. and E.J. Crossman. 1992. A checklist of Ontario freshwater fishes annotated with distribution maps. Royal Ontario Museum Life Sciences Miscellaneous Publication. Toronto, ON. v + 176 pp. |
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