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Freshwater Tubenose Goby |
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Name and Code |
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Species |
Proterorhinus semilunaris |
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Taxonomic Authority |
(Heckel 1837) |
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Common Name(s) |
Freshwater Tubenose Goby |
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French Name |
gobie à nez tubulaire |
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Conservation Status |
Global Rank (GRank) |
GNR (2013-01-18) |
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National Rank (NRank) |
NNA (2017-12-22) |
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Provincial Rank (SRank) |
SNA (1998-11-18) |
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Ecological Value |
Ontario Origin |
introduced |
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Economic Importance |
invasive species |
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Length-Weight Regression Coefficents |
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Habitat and Feeding |
General Habitat(s) |
lacustrine; riverine |
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Trophic Class |
invertivore |
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Habitat Preference |
lower to middle reaches of rivers and nearshore of lakes (<5 m) with rocky substrates or sand with vegetative cover |
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Reproduction |
Reproductive Guild |
Guarders: Nest spawners: Speleophils |
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Spawning Habitat(s) |
lacustrine; riverine |
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Spawning Season |
spring-summer |
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Spawning Month(s) |
May-August |
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Spawning Temperature (°C) |
15-24 |
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Nursery Habitat(s) |
lacustrine; riverine |
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Size and Age |
Adult Length (cm) |
4.5-7.7 TL |
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Adult Weight (kg) |
0.001-0.006 |
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Age at Maturity (yrs) |
1-2 |
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Maximum Length (cm) |
10.6 TL |
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Maximum Weight (kg) |
no data |
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Ontario Records |
Record Length (cm) |
8.5 TL |
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Ontario Range Map |
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Ontario Distribution |
Thunder Bay Harbour (Lake Superior), St. Marys River, Severn Sound (Georgian Bay), St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, Thames River, Detroit River, western Lake Erie, eastern Lake Ontario, St. Lawrence River; introduced with ballast water and first reported from the St. Clair River in 1990 |
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Photographs |
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Notes |
fractional spawner; native to tributaries of the Black Sea; tolerant of low dissolved oxygen; use as bait prohibited |
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Information Sources |
Bailey, R.M., W.C. Latta, and G.R. Smith. 2004. An atlas of Michigan fishes with keys and illustrations for their identification. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology Miscellaneous Publications No. 192. iv + 215 pp. |
Coad, B.W. with H. Waszczuk and I. Labignan. 1995. Encyclopedia of Canadian fishes. Museum of Nature and Canadian Sportfishing Productions. Ottawa and Waterdown, ON. viii + 928 pp. |
Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 2001. Morphological and ecological characteristics of Canadian freshwater fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2554: iv + 89 p. |
Cudmore, B. and N.E. Mandrak. 2018. The baitfish primer: a guide to identifying and protecting Ontario's baitfishes. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bait Association of Ontario, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters. March 2018. 40 pp. |
Cudmore-Vokey, B. and E.J. Crossman. 2000. Checklists of the fish fauna of the Laurentian Great Lakes and their connecting channels. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2550: v + 39 p. |
Ditz, K. and E. Holm. 2023. Ontario Fish Species Codes and Names. Ichthyology and Herpetology, Royal Ontario Museum. May 1994. Modified February 2023. |
Holm, E., N. Mandrak, and M. Burridge. 2021. A field guide to freshwater fishes of Ontario, second edition. Royal Ontario Museum Science Publication. Toronto, ON. 486 pp. |
Hubbs, C.L., K.F. Lagler, and G.R. Smith. 2004. Fishes of the Great Lakes region, revised edition. University of Michigan Press. Ann Arbor, MI. xvii + 276 pp. |
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS). 2023. On-line database. http://www.itis.gov, retrieved 02 May 2023. |
Jude. D.J., J. Janssen, and G. Crawford. 1995. Ecology, distribution, and impact of the newly introduced Round and Tubenose Gobies in the biota of the St. Clair and Detroit Rivers. Pages 447-460 in M. Munawar, T. Edsall, and J. Leach [Eds]. The Lake Huron ecosystem: ecology, fisheries and management. Ecovision World Monograph Series. SPB Academic Publishing. The Netherlands. |
Jude. D.J., R.H. Reider, and G.R. Smith. 1992. Establishment of Gobiidae in the Great Lakes basin. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49:416-421. |
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof. 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Cornol, Switzerland. xiii + 646 p. |
Lane, P.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 1996. Nursery habitat characteristics of Great Lakes fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2338: v + 42 p. |
Lane, P.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 1996. Adult habitat characteristics of Great Lakes fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2358: v + 43 p. |
Lane, P.A., C.B. Portt, and C.K. Minns. 1996. Spawning habitat characteristics of Great Lakes fishes. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2368: v + 48 p. |
Lui, K., M. Butler, M. Allen, E. Snyder, J. da Silva, B. Brownson and A. Ecclestone. 2010. Field guide to aquatic invasive species (3rd Edition): identification, collection and reporting of aquatic invasive species in Ontario waters. Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources. |
NatureServe. 2023. NatureServe Network Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer [web application]. NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia. Available https://explorer.natureserve.org/ (Accessed: February 2, 2023). |
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr. 2011. Peterson field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico, second edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Boston, MA. xix + 663 pp. |
Page, L.M., K.E. Bemis, T.E. Dowling, H.S. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, K.E. Hartel, R.N. Lea, N.E. Mandrak, M.A. Neighbors, J.J. Schmitter-Soto, and H.J. Walker Jr. 2023. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. 8th Edition. American Fisheries Society, Spec. Publ. 37. Bethesda, MD. 439 pp. |
Portt, C.B., G. Coker, and C.K. Minns. 1999. Riverine Habitat Characteristics of Fishes of the Great Lakes Watershed. Can. MS Rpt. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2481: vi + 62 p. |
Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman. 1973. Freshwater fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 184. [1998 Reprint] Galt House Publications Ltd. Oakville, ON. xx + 966 pp. |
Scharpf, C. 2009. Annotated checklist of North American freshwater fishes, including subspecies and undescribed forms. Part V: Sciaenidae through Achiridae (plus supplemental material). American Currents 35(1):1-32. |
Stauffer, Jr., J.R., R.W. Criswell and D.P. Fischer. 2016. The fishes of Pennsylvania. Cichlid Press. El Paso, TX. 556 pp. |
Werner, R.G. 2004. Freshwater fishes of the northeastern United States: a field guide. Syracuse University Press. Syracuse, NY. xiv + 335 pp. |
Winterton, G. [Ed]. 2005. The comprehensive bait guide for eastern Canada, the Great Lakes region and northeastern United States: identifying, harvesting and culture of baitfishes, crayfishes, frogs and leeches. University of Toronto Press. Toronto, ON. iv + 437 pp. |
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